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  A Cannabis Odyssey
Posted by CN Staff on September 20, 2003 at 19:29:25 PT
By Lester S. Grinspoon M.D. 
Source: Harvard Crimson  

medical My improbable cannabis enlightenment began in 1967. I was concerned that so many young people were using the terribly dangerous drug marijuana, so I decided to review the medical and scientific literature on the substance and write a reasonably objective and scientifically sound paper on its dangers. Young people were ignoring the warnings of the government, but perhaps some would seriously consider a well-documented review of the available data. As I began to explore the literature, I discovered, to my astonishment, that I had to seriously question my own understanding.

What I thought I knew was based largely on myths, old and new. I realized how little my training in science and medicine had protected me against this misinformation. I had become not just a victim of a disinformation campaign, but because I am a physician, one of its agents as well.

To share my new skepticism, I wrote a book, Marijuana Reconsidered, which was published in 1971 by Harvard University Press. While writing the book I considered trying marijuana, not because I thought it would inform my work, but because it appeared to be an interesting recreational experience. I decided against it in order to avoid compromising my objectivity.

After publication, I began to explore marijuana as a drug for relaxation and recreation, and I was not disappointed. In fact, it soon displaced alcohol altogether. I was 44 years old in 1972, when I experienced my first marijuana high. I have found cannabis so useful and so benign that I have used it ever since--as a recreational drug, as a medicine and as an enhancer of some capacities.

I am one of more than 12 million Americans who use it regularly.

We smoke marijuana not because we are driven by uncontrollable "Reefer Madness" cravings, as some propaganda would have others believe, but because we have learned its value from experience. Yet almost all of the research, writing, political activity and legislation devoted to marijuana has been concerned only with the question of whether it is harmful and how much harm it does. The only exception is the growing interest in the exploration of cannabis as a medicine, but as encouraging as that development is, it represents only one category of marijuana use.

The others are sometimes grouped under the general heading of "recreational," but that is hardly an adequate description of, say, marijuana's capacity to heighten the appreciation of music and art or to strengthen the sense of connection to the natural world. It can deepen emotional and sexual intimacy, crystallize new ideas and insights, and expand one's capacity to appreciate new aspects of life. Experienced users know that ideas flow more readily under its influence. Some of these ideas are good, some are bad; sorting them out is best done while straight.

Now, whenever I have a difficult problem to solve or decision to make, I try to think about it both stoned and straight.

I often wonder whether, if I had begun to use cannabis earlier, I would have avoided making some choices I now regret.

The worst career choice I ever made was to enter psychoanalytic training.

Although I became skeptical about some aspects of psychoanalytic theory during that time, my qualms were not sufficient to dull the enthusiasm with which I began treating patients psychoanalytically in 1967. It was not until the mid-'70s, shortly after I began to smoke marijuana, that my emerging doubts about the therapeutic effectiveness of psychoanalysis began to make me uncomfortable. The evenings when I smoke marijuana provide, among other things, an opportunity to review ideas, events and interactions of the day. This cannabis review-of-the-day is almost always self-critical, often harshly so, and its scope is broad.

In 1980, the cumulative effect of these stoned self-critiques finally made me decide not to accept new psychoanalytic patients and then to resign from the Boston Psychoanalytic Institute.

I had been puzzled for many years over one aspect of another bad decision I made, this time as an adolescent. In later years it was not difficult for me to understand why I made the decision to leave high school early in my senior year to enter the Merchant Marine. What I could not understand was why my loving father (since deceased) so readily acquiesced to this plan; he never lifted a finger to try to prevent his promising high school student son from abandoning our shared dream of my going to college.

One evening while stoned many years later it came to me, and I now understand what had seemed so inexplicable about his behavior.

Would I have eventually figured it out without the subtle alteration of consciousness that cannabis provides? Perhaps.

There is no denying that many people, especially young people, use marijuana mainly for "partying and hanging out". And most non-users ( at least until they learn of its medical value ) believe that is all cannabis is useful for. This stereotype is so powerful that reactions ranging from puzzlement to outrage greet claims to the contrary.

Anyone who attributes more than recreational and medicinal value to marijuana runs the risk of being derided as a vestigial hippie.

So it is not surprising that many people who use cannabis do so behind drawn curtains.

If more people in the business, academic and professional worlds were known to be marijuana users, the government would not find it so easy to pursue its harmful and wasteful disinformation campaign.

That campaign continues partly because of the widespread false belief that cannabis smokers are either irresponsible and socially marginal people or adolescents who "experiment" and "learn their lesson." These lies are perpetuated when those who know better remain silent.

The gay and lesbian out-of-the-closet movement has done much to reduce homophobia in this country.

It may be difficult in the current climate where dissenters are intimidated and profiled, but if the many people of substance and accomplishment who use cannabis could find the courage to "come out" in the same way, they could contribute greatly to the diminution of "cannabinophobia" and help to end the harassment, persecution and prosecution of innocent marijuana users.

Note: Dr. Lester Grinspoon is an emeritus professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. He is the author of Marijuana Reconsidered and a co-author of Marijuana, the Forbidden Medicine. He currently manages the website: http://www.marijuana-uses.com/

Source: Harvard Crimson (MA Edu)
Author: Lester S. Grinspoon M.D.
Published: Monday, September 15, 2003
Copyright: 2003, The Harvard Crimson, Inc.
Contact: letters@thecrimson.com
Website: http://www.thecrimson.harvard.edu/

Related Articles & Web Site:

Marijuana The Forbidden Medicine
http://www.rxmarihuana.com/

The Shifting Medical View on Marijuana
http://cannabisnews.com/news/thread17084.shtml

Harvard Doctor Praises Marijuana as Miracle Drug
http://cannabisnews.com/news/thread9923.shtml


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Comment #6 posted by FoM on September 22, 2003 at 22:21:18 PT
The GCW
No I haven't found any news at all about the Hemp case. I've been looking but nothing so far. Maybe no news is good news! I hope so.

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Comment #5 posted by Rev Jonathan Adler on September 22, 2003 at 22:17:05 PT:

Smoking a Phat One With Lester!
Aloha and Thank God for Lester Grinspoon; I am one of the lucky ones who have met Dr. Grinspoon and understand the depth of his commitment to science and the truth. He endured ridicule and harassment much as I have. I met him in Honolulu several years ago at a conference regarding the medical uses of marijuana sponsored by University of Hawaii Psychiatric Dept. It was well attended and Dr. Grinspoon kindly consented to having breakfast with me before the event. He liked my ideas of research and development of a medical marijuana industry and supported our doing it here in Hawaii as a model for other states. The HIGHlight of the day was, of course , the break at lunchtime when we went up to his room for a 420 session! It was like sitting down with Santa Claus and being able to give HIM a gift. I was prepared as usual and pulled out the "volcanic organic" from my film can and a huge double-wide paper. I have rolled thousands of joints, but that one I'll never forget. It was so sweet and dank that we only finished half of it before he said. "Wow Jonathan, that's enough for now. I have to go back in there after lunch and give my presentation". I did get to discuss important questions of cannabis from his perspective and it was something I'll never forget. Once again, Thanks Lester; we are still growing forward in Hawaii and doing it legally. Please contact me for new developments @ bigislex@interpac.net

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Comment #4 posted by The GCW on September 22, 2003 at 04:56:08 PT
Aragorn & FoM
I like Your perspective.

You are reaching toward Biblical realities. Do You know it?

Your spiritual realities start where Your skin ends and You covered the area where You approached the end of Your skin.

Within Your skin is Your brain. Once the brain reaches past its skin, We are there, but We also have to be able to perceive it.

You mention THC, but don't forget to consider GLA. Gamma linolenic acid, which is available in hemp seed oil also effects Our bodies favorably. Musicians, along with everyone else should consider adding hemp seed oil to the diet because that GLA is known to inhance Our immune systems. It's only available in borage, black current seed oil, primrose oil, MOTHER'S MILK; & HEMP SEED OIL. And the hemp seed oil only delivers about 2% of Our daily requirements. Why should jazz musicians use hemp seed oil? Because jazz musicians often perform in locations with an abundance of cig / nicotine smoke, which is deadly, and it is thought that people who compromise their immune system can especially benefit. So heavy drinkers would also. But there is reason for all people to consume GLA, in that hemp seed oil used to be prevelent in the world that is: the birds would eat hemp and then We would eat the bird... etc. etc. but now through the efforts, primarily from the U.S.A. to exterminate hemp, We have less, natural GLA, being introduced into the sybiotic relationship to man.

And the result may be that the country that has worked the hardest to exterminate hemp and cannabis has the highest rates of cancer on earth, which We do.

The best health food stores sell hemp seed oil and shelled hemp seeds...

As activists, We must stop the DEA, from getting permission to prohibit hemp seed products from the American market, which is part of their wicked fight.

420

FoM,

Right before My computer crashed, there was mention of the DEA, again having another court appearance to ban the hemp seed products... did any news come up on that?

[ Post Comment ]

 
Comment #3 posted by Aragorn on September 21, 2003 at 22:00:46 PT:

Further musings...
Michael Pollan in his book "The Botany of Desire" hints at an extraordinary aspect of cannabis use which I really haven't encountered elsewhere. In the section on marijuana he gets it wrong in that he continues to refer to marijuana as an "intoxicant". It's not, because it is not toxic. But he does suggest there is an evolutionary connection between THC and the human race. In other words cannabis, in all it's varieties, is a highly domesticated plant going back at least 10,000 years. The plant has hitched it's evolutionary star to the human race's wagon and it is time to recognize the relationship cuts both ways and is, in fact, symbiotic. As Dr. Grinspoon points out, it stimulates creativity. I go further, I call it the drug of creativity. I am a professional musician. Jazz, at a fundamental level, is a progeny of marijuana. Musicians have understood the incredible value of the stoned mind frame better then most because it greatly improves tone, which for any musician is the great carrot on the stick. The better the tone, the more relaxed the muscles, the better the coordination, the deeper the expression, the freer the flow of ideas. However, there is a fine line between being just stoned enough and being too stoned. Being too stoned means memory failures. But the memory lapses can also be seen as good things in that they force the player ultimately to look more carefully and deeply into the music to uncover the weak technical points and then do the hard work to correct them. And this last also is helped by marijuana because it increases patience. In this way marijuana becomes an invaluable learning aid and tool and the ultimate goal becomes mastering the instrument and/or the music so totally that even the occasional forgetfulness of being stoned is no longer an impediment. You can go out in front of an audience and perform wondrous technical feats. I was struck watching Ken Burns "Jazz" series how obviously stoned Lewis Armstrong was when he was shown playing. I mean, the shit-eating grin, it's obvious. But that is the ideal!

Back to the evolutionary aspect. Since the endogenous cannabinoid system is now known and it's extraordinary connection to very high mental functioning increasingly recognized, I think it's time to start considering THC as a 'vitamin for the mind'and also a tool for learning and in this regard I think it could also be used with children, particularly learning disabled,in the proper setting under proper medical supervision. As Dr. Grinspoon has recently said elsewhere what makes marijauna so unique is it's extraordinary safety. It generates and fuels creative ideas as well as deepens one's own sense of appreciation of both natural beauty and what used to be called "natural rights". It acts like a truth serum. It hightens the sense of what constitutes honest and just behavior and enforces a higher moral standard on the individual. Dr. Grinspoon's story about pschoanalysis typifies this. In other works the marijuana forced him to acknowledge that he was engaged in a fraud.

I believe the evidence is abundant that marijuana has been an unsung and unrecognized component of great creative achievements of the past and that since great creativity will be needed in the future for the human race to survive it is now an evolutionary imperative for the widescale, worldwide use of marijuana by humanity be embraced as soon as possible.



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Comment #2 posted by ekim on September 21, 2003 at 07:23:02 PT
this is what ej has been sayen
That campaign continues partly because of the widespread false belief that cannabis smokers are either irresponsible and socially marginal people or adolescents who "experiment" and "learn their lesson." These lies are perpetuated when those who know better remain silent.

[ Post Comment ]
 
Comment #1 posted by billos on September 21, 2003 at 02:42:27 PT:

Better yet.. ... ..
if many medical professionals got together and used their clout to challange Jon P. and Ashcroft in front of the national media: well that might help.

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