Cannabis News Media Awareness Project
  Helping The Drug Farmers
Posted by FoM on April 21, 2002 at 19:08:57 PT
Commentary 
Source: Christian Science Monitor  

justice Afghanistan and Colombia, half a world apart and different in culture and politics, have a common dilemma: how to wean poor farmers off the narcotics crops that feed the habits of addicts, mainly in Europe and the US.

Farmers in both war-torn nations have recently become the focus of renewed effort by European nations and the US to curb the flow of Afghan heroin and Colombian cocaine. But these drug-consuming countries need to do more.

Under pressure from the West, the interim Afghan government early this year banned the cultivation of opium poppies, from which heroin is derived. That was after Afghan farmers, freed of the Taliban and its ban on the poppy crop, had already planted.

Afghan authorities now have to eradicate thousands of acres of poppies ready to yield the opium paste that pays farmers many times what the government is offering them in compensation. Moreover, the compensation often isn't right at hand, as promised. And farmers are hard put to come up with an alternative to poppies that will support their families.

President Bush's plan to uplift the Afghan economy, if funded by Congress, will give farmers hope of economic alternatives to growing poppies, as well as keep Afghanistan from again being a home to terrorists.

The Afghans' plight would sound familiar to farmers in the coca-growing regions of Colombia. There, too, the government, along with billions from Europe and the US, has tried to give growers an incentive to change crops. But alternative crops like yuca or rice sell for much less and are harder to get to market than coca, whose buyers come right to the farmers' doors to buy and collect the harvest. Thousands of acres of coca have been sprayed with herbicides, but most get replanted.

Moreover, both leftist rebels and right-wing militias profit from the coca trade and pressure farmers to keep producing the drug. In Afghanistan, too, powerful warlords want the drug cultivation to continue.

Clearly, the forces keeping farmers in the narcotics business have to be countered by strong incentives to quit. Directing farmers to new livelihoods is as complex as reducing the demand for drugs. Afghanistan and Colombia still need help in finding the best alternative crops, improving their transportation systems, and putting an end to the conflicts that drive farmers to grow illegal crops just for survival.

Source: Christian Science Monitor (US)
Published: April 22, 2002 Edition
Copyright: 2002 The Christian Science Publishing Society
Contact: oped@csps.com
Website: http://www.csmonitor.com/

Related Articles:

Afghans Announce Victories in War Against Opium
http://cannabisnews.com/news/thread12601.shtml

Afghan Poppy Growers Settle in for Long Struggle
http://cannabisnews.com/news/thread12538.shtml

U.S. Doubts Effects of Coca Plan
http://cannabisnews.com/news/thread12458.shtml

Aid Didn't Cut Coca Farming, U.S. Says
http://cannabisnews.com/news/thread12388.shtml


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Comment #9 posted by Lehder on April 22, 2002 at 08:44:40 PT
Otto Reich
The article posted by Jose omits that Otto Reich, along with Abrams, was also pardoned by Bush #1 for his criminal conviction for involvement in the drugs and weapons scandals. He reported during that time to his boss Oliver North. He was appointed by W to the position of Assistant Secretary of Defense for the Western Hemisphere by a tricky under-the-table method that avoided questioning or confirmation hearings by the Senate. Many artilces about Reich on the Internet, just enter his name.

[ Post Comment ]
 
Comment #8 posted by Lehder on April 22, 2002 at 08:17:20 PT
just saw comment, Jose
Otto Reich and Venezuela will not be enough. I wonder what will finally awaken enough Americans to make a difference.

Watch and see: nuclear war will not be enough. Bush will manage to legitimize the use of nuclear weapons. They won't be landing on us as in a Mutually Assured Destruction scenario - Bush will have the Russians paid off with access to oil in central Asia. But the use of smaller nuclear weapons will become acceptable to Americans in dealing with their distant enemies, and world condemnation and national opprobrium will not be enough to awaken Americans. Our TV sets will tell us that we are good.

[ Post Comment ]

 
Comment #7 posted by Lehder on April 22, 2002 at 08:05:18 PT
Cynthia McKinney
What happens when you patiently and kindly explain to an alcoholic or drug addict that their habit is very destructive to them? They pour several more drinks or shoot up again.

So it has been in trying to explain to the US government and politicians that the war on drugs is very destructive to one and all concerned. The consequences of the war on drugs are plain to see for anyone who looks; the statistics and the facts have been printed in a million books and articles.

So a rational government would - change the laws. But the war on drugs is no more rational than are alcoholism or drug addiction. A complete personality makeover is needed, and many questions of character, ego and outlook must be addressed by the afflicted. The US government, like an alcoholic in the throes of addiction, is unwilling and unable to change.

The marijuana laws and the insane persecution of marijuana users will never be reformed as an isolated issue. A completely new national perspective on all the issues of drugs, war, corporatism, race, poverty, education, media control will be needed before reform is possible.

It remains to be seen how far the US must descend before enough people become willing to face the truth and force the government to reform in many areas. Despite the terrible growth of ignorance, homelessness, poverty, incarceration, and general social acrimony, I fear that the US has much further to fall before change will be possible.

Too many people still are able to retreat into the comfort of their homes where they can turn on their TV sets and learn that their callous bigotries and ignorance are answers in themselves and are good and positive attributes to carry. It is very sad, but a lot more people must be hurt and angered before improvements can be made.

Sometimes alcoholics must be imprisoned repeatedly, lose everything - homes, families, friends, jobs, children, money, self respect - before they find a new way of life. Sometimes they hold onto their mania until it kills them.

The extreme example of an incorrigible devotion to hatred and ignorance is provided by the fascists and the fate of Nazi Germany. Not even the total physical, economic and political destruction of the entire country was enough for them to change their behavior of their own accord: sanity had to be forced upon the Germans.

I sometimes see some hope in demands like Cynthia McKinney's for an investigation into the circumstances of the terror attacks. Perhaps an investigation would reveal activities so egregious at a high official level that Americans will realize that they've not only been the victims of treason but have been deluded on many issues and that they'll become then willing to make a serious self examination and a effect a complete change in national character. Then the drug war will end, but not before: the War on Drugs, for now, is America.

Vietnam was not enough, Waco was not enough, Nicaragua, Afghanistan, the Gulf War, Somalia, the incarceration of millions, the destruction of our education system have not been enough. Americans always, so far, have managed to find a scapegoat for their troubles, and then killing them also was not enough.

So I hope for some tremendous awakening event, such as an investigation into 9/11, but find it impossible to be optimistic about our future. We have yet a long way to fall, and, despite the accomplishments of many distinguished among them, marijuana users remain, for now, slimeballs and scumbags, and Cynthia McKinney remains a deluded personality with terrorist sympathies. This really is a very unpleasant time and place to live and the fact that the dinner table is full does not make it all ok.

[ Post Comment ]

 
Comment #6 posted by Jose Melendez on April 22, 2002 at 07:57:28 PT:

eye-opener
I cannot believe I am reading and posting this.

From:
http://www.observer.co.uk/international/story/0%2C6903%2C688071%2C00.html

Specialists in the 'dirty wars' of the Eighties encouraged the plotters who tried to topple President Chavez

Ed Vulliamy in New York
Sunday April 21, 2002
http://www.observer.co.uk
The Observer


The failed coup in Venezuela was closely tied to senior officials in the US government, The Observer has established. They have long histories in the 'dirty wars' of the 1980s, and links to death squads working in Central America at that time.

Washington's involvement in the turbulent events that briefly removed left-wing leader Hugo Chavez from power last weekend resurrects fears about US ambitions in the hemisphere.

It also also deepens doubts about policy in the region being made by appointees to the Bush administration, all of whom owe their careers to serving in the dirty wars under President Reagan.

One of them, Elliot Abrams, who gave a nod to the attempted Venezuelan coup, has a conviction for misleading Congress over the infamous Iran-Contra affair.

The Bush administration has tried to distance itself from the coup. It immediately endorsed the new government under businessman Pedro Carmona. But the coup was sent dramatically into reverse after 48 hours.

Now officials at the Organisation of American States and other diplomatic sources, talking to The Observer, assert that the US administration was not only aware the coup was about to take place, but had sanctioned it, presuming it to be destined for success.

The visits by Venezuelans plotting a coup, including Carmona himself, began, say sources, 'several months ago', and continued until weeks before the putsch last weekend. The visitors were received at the White House by the man President George Bush tasked to be his key policy-maker for Latin America, Otto Reich.

Reich is a right-wing Cuban-American who, under Reagan, ran the Office for Public Diplomacy. It reported in theory to the State Department, but Reich was shown by congressional investigations to report directly to Reagan's National Security Aide, Colonel Oliver North, in the White House.

North was convicted and shamed for his role in Iran-Contra, whereby arms bought by busting US sanctions on Iran were sold to the Contra guerrillas and death squads, in revolt against the Marxist government in Nicaragua.

Reich also has close ties to Venezuela, having been made ambassador to Caracas in 1986. His appointment was contested both by Democrats in Washington and political leaders in the Latin American country. The objections were overridden as Venezuela sought access to the US oil market.

Reich is said by OAS sources to have had 'a number of meetings with Carmona and other leaders of the coup' over several months. The coup was discussed in some detail, right down to its timing and chances of success, which were deemed to be excellent.

On the day Carmona claimed power, Reich summoned ambassadors from Latin America and the Caribbean to his office. He said the removal of Chavez was not a rupture of democra tic rule, as he had resigned and was 'responsible for his fate'. He said the US would support the Carmona government.

But the crucial figure around the coup was Abrams, who operates in the White House as senior director of the National Security Council for 'democracy, human rights and international opera tions'. He was a leading theoretician of the school known as 'Hemispherism', which put a priority on combating Marxism in the Americas.

It led to the coup in Chile in 1973, and the sponsorship of regimes and death squads that followed it in Argentina, El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala and elsewhere. During the Contras' rampage in Nicaragua, he worked directly to North.

Congressional investigations found Abrams had harvested illegal funding for the rebellion. Convicted for withholding information from the inquiry, he was pardoned by George Bush senior.

A third member of the Latin American triangle in US policy-making is John Negroponte, now ambassador to the United Nations. He was Reagan's ambassador to Honduras from 1981 to 1985 when a US-trained death squad, Battalion 3-16, tortured and murdered scores of activists. A diplomatic source said Negroponte had been 'informed that there might be some movement in Venezuela on Chavez' at the beginning of the year.

More than 100 people died in events before and after the coup. In Caracas on Friday a military judge confined five high-ranking officers to indefinite house arrest pending formal charges of rebellion.

Chavez's chief ideologue - Guillermo Garcia Ponce, director of the Revolutionary Political Command - said dissident generals, local media and anti-Chavez groups in the US had plotted the president's removal.

'The most reactionary sectors in the United States were also implicated in the conspiracy,' he said.



[ Post Comment ]
 
Comment #5 posted by mayan on April 22, 2002 at 06:29:00 PT
Uncoup...
Thanks for the links Lehder! Here's more unrelated news.

Venezuelan Coup Linked To Bush Team: http://www.observer.co.uk/international/story/0%2C6903%2C688071%2C00.html

[ Post Comment ]

 
Comment #4 posted by Lehder on April 22, 2002 at 06:12:20 PT
Cynthia Mckinney
There are many questions concerning the terror attacks that ought to be investigated. Rep. McKinney asks some of those questions, and for her trouble receives not answers but personal insults. That is the government's primitive method for dealing with questions or criticism on any topic, as we know so well from the war on drugs.

One of the most glaring questions is why does the Bush administration resist conducting an investigation into the failure in preventing the most lethal and destructive attack on the US in the country's history?

Here is a very well researched and written four part article that asks a lot of other questions:

http://www.wsws.org/articles/2002/jan2002/sept-j16.shtml

Here is the first article of another four part series in progress:

http://www.onlinejournal.com/Special_Reports/Molson041502/molson041502.html

I want an investigation of all these questions. The answer that Rperesentative Cynthia McKinney is a delusional terrorist sympathizer does not satisfy me.

[ Post Comment ]

 
Comment #3 posted by mayan on April 21, 2002 at 20:16:56 PT
p4me...
I think it is absurd that Kathleen Parker & some mainstream media outlets are organizing a witch hunt to stifle the views of Rep. McKinney just because those views are unpopular with the powers that be...but I can't say I'm surprised either. I tend to agree with those who responded to Parker's attack on McKinney unless my stance was misunderstood.

Revised 9/11 Timeline: http://www.fromthewilderness.com/free/ww3/02_11_02_lucy.html

[ Post Comment ]

 
Comment #2 posted by p4me on April 21, 2002 at 19:33:31 PT
Mayan-Is this stuff really unbelievable?
Who would pay money to read nonsense like that in Comment 1. And how could you believe something like that? Prohibitionist Venom with cinnamon flavored Republican Venom with the Democrats furnishing those yellow ice cubes, a person needs to be careful of what they swallow.

I wonder how long it is until the wrongful death lawsuits of Tom and Rollie bring up the fact of such unreasonable force at Rainbow Farms. What were 120 highly paid FBI agents doing at Rainbow Farm when there were matters of real national security being neglected? Everyone will have died from old age by the time that trial starts.

To be honest with everyone, I can hardly believe that all happening in America. I wish it were a drug-induced delusion, but I swear, I think things are really f'ed up.

VAAI

[ Post Comment ]

 
Comment #1 posted by mayan on April 21, 2002 at 19:15:58 PT
Unrelated...
The character assassination of Rep. Cynthia McKinney continues: http://rense.com/general24/min.htm

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