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  Oakland Pot Cooperative Heads Back To Court
Posted by FoM on April 19, 2002 at 21:23:46 PT
By Josh Richman, Staff Writer 
Source: Oakland Tribune 

medical More than 11 months after the U.S. Supreme Court shot down part of its case, the Oakland Cannabis Buyers Cooperative goes back before a federal judge today with other arguments for why it should be allowed to resume dispensing marijuana as medicine.

Lawyers for the cooperative and the federal government will flesh out briefs they've filed during the past few months in a hearing this morning before U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer of San Francisco, who issued the 1998 injunction that's keeping the cooperative shut down.

The cooperative is arguing that the federal government is overstepping its control of interstate commerce by interfering with an issue completely within California's borders.

"Our clients are engaged in wholly intrastate commerce ... and therefore Congress has no power to reach this commerce," said Boston University law professor Randy Barnett, a nationally renowned constitutional law expert who has joined the cooperative's legal team after last May's Supreme Court ruling.

The federal government hasn't even tried to show how distributing medical marijuana within California could substantially affect interstate commerce or Congress' control of such commerce, he said. In fact, he added, a well-implemented state medical marijuana law would actually reduce illegal intrastate marijuana smuggling.

The cooperative also argues the federal government is violating California's power to enact public health and safety measures, and that it's violating people's rights to have relief from pain, to prolong life and to consult with and act upon a doctor's recommendation under the Fifth and Ninth amendments.

These state and individual rights "are well-recognized," Barnett said.

The fact that a federal judge in Oregon issued a ruling Wednesday blocking the federal government's attempt to interfere with that state's assisted suicide law bodes well for the cooperative's case, he added.

In 1998, the U.S. Justice Department, which doesn't comment on the case, persuaded Breyer to issue a preliminary injunction halting the cooperative's distribution of marijuana to its 2,500 members. In 2000, the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled thatthe Oakland cooperative could claim an exception to the federal Controlled Substances Act -- which lists marijuana on its most-restricted "schedule," meaning Congress believes it has no valid medical use -- because its members have a medical necessity for the drug.

But last May, the U.S. Supreme Court voted 8-0 to overturn the 9th Circuit Court's ruling, finding there's no medical-necessity exception to the federal drug law.

The case was sent back to the 9th Circuit, and the cooperative filed a brief raising these constitutional issues in October. On Dec. 4, the appellate court ordered Breyer to consider them.

Barnett and Robert Raich, the cooperative's longtime Oakland attorney, said Thursday that they expect Breyer will take the matter under submission today and issue a written ruling within a few weeks. Whichever side loses will certainly appeal to the 9th Circuit Court, they said.

With a long road of appeals ahead, Barnett said he fears a loss before Breyer only because it might embolden the Drug Enforcement Administration to step up efforts against medical marijuana users.

Last year, the DEA raided a major Los Angeles medical marijuana club and, in February, raided sites in Oakland and San Francisco.

Raich noted the governments of Oakland, Alameda County and California have filed friend-of-the-court briefs on the cooperative's behalf, decrying the federal government's intrusion into what they consider a state and local issue. Their support is crucial, Raich said because nobody can claim those governments are "some kind of drug-crazed hippies who are trying to harm our children," as medical marijuana users and providers sometimes are portrayed.

Source: Oakland Tribune, The (CA)
Author: Josh Richman, Staff Writer
Published: Friday, April 19, 2002
Copyright: 2002 MediaNews Group, Inc. and ANG Newspapers
Contact: triblet@angnewspapers.com
Website: http://www.oaklandtribune.com/

Related Articles & Web Sites:

OCBC
http://www.rxcbc.org/

OCBC Vs US Government News
http://www.freedomtoexhale.com/mj.htm

Judge Appears Unswayed by Marijuana Arguments
http://cannabisnews.com/news/thread12582.shtml

California Cannabis Clubs Organize to Fight Feds
http://cannabisnews.com/news/thread12569.shtml


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Comment #3 posted by Patrick on April 20, 2002 at 08:06:23 PT
What I gather is….
The cooperative also argues the federal government is violating California's power to enact public health and safety measures, and that it's violating people's rights to have relief from pain, to prolong life and to consult with and act upon a doctor's recommendation under the Fifth and Ninth amendments.

These state and individual rights "are well-recognized," Barnett said.

But last May, the U.S. Supreme Court voted 8-0 to overturn the 9th Circuit Court's ruling, finding there's no medical-necessity exception to the federal drug law.

Eighty million Americans have smoked marijuana at some point in their lives, according to government figures. That's one out of three people," noted NORML executive director Keith Stroup, pointing to the same studies the government's Stern used to note that two out of three people haven't used it.

STOP THE HORROR THAT IS CANNABIS PROHIBITON.

Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation?

Is that WHISC? As in whiskbroom? All neat and tidy. Yep, can bounce a quarter off them army cots!

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Comment #2 posted by Jose Melendez on April 20, 2002 at 07:22:58 PT:

How not to cover marijuana - "other issues"
from:
http://ap.tbo.com/ap/breaking/MGAQIPQI90D.html
WASHINGTON (AP) - Police fanned out on quiet downtown streets Saturday as thousands of demonstrators readied plans to protest monetary policy, the war on terrorism and other issues.

Scores of officers stood outside the buildings of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, which have been circled by waist-high metal barricades. Officers wore patrol uniforms, but many carried large black bags full of riot gear.

"What we have to do is make sure the groups don't go at each other and wind up with someone getting harmed," Police Chief Charles Ramsey said Saturday.

Demonstrators were protesting the war in Afghanistan, U.S. aid to Israel and Colombia, and third world debt and poverty. A counter demonstration in support of U.S. policies also was planned.

Under overcast skies, police cars escorted vans through the blocked-off streets around the massive glass-and-chrome World Bank headquarters.

Authorities said they have encountered few problems so far, although 40 protesting bicyclists were arrested Friday night after police said they ignored red lights and rode the wrong way down a one-way street.

"It's just unfortunate these things can't be 100 percent of a lawful nature," Ramsey said after officers led protesters away in plastic handcuffs and loaded their bicycles into patrol wagons.

The cyclists were protesting the Army's former School of the Americas, which they claim produced Latin American military leaders who went on to commit human rights abuses and join oppressive juntas.

The Army closed the School of the Americas at Fort Benning, Ga., in 2000 and replaced it with the Western Hemisphere Institute for Security Cooperation. Officials say the new school focuses less on combat training and more on drug interdiction and human rights. Protesters say it's the same old school with a new name.

Protesters also kicked off the weekend of demonstrations with a rally against U.S. policies in Latin America, visits to lawmakers and low-key events.

Several miles uptown from the World Bank and IMF, in a room rented from an upscale restaurant, some protesters spent Friday night painting signs, chatting about their bus trip to Washington and giving speeches.

Only a few hundred people were expected at demonstrations specifically targeting the World Bank and the IMF, compared with thousands organized around other protests aimed at the war on terrorism and U.S. aid to Israel.



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Comment #1 posted by FoM on April 20, 2002 at 07:05:24 PT
San Francisco Chronicle Article
Judge Hints at Ruling in Medical Pot Case

Saturday, April 20, 2002
©2002 San Francisco Chronicle

URL: http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chronicle/archive/2002/04/20/BA65055.DTL

Medical marijuana clubs, trying to revive their challenge to a federal shutdown after last year's U.S. Supreme Court rebuff, got little encouragement from a federal judge yesterday.

U.S. District Judge Charles Breyer did not rule immediately on arguments by dispensaries in Oakland and Marin County that enforcement of the federal ban on marijuana violated California's constitutional prerogatives and patients' right to be free of needless pain.

But Breyer spent most of the hearing, held in San Francisco, asking lawyers whether the clubs would promise not to distribute marijuana if he ruled in the government's favor, a line of questioning that seemed to signal his intentions.

He got no firm commitments, and eventually agreed to issue a written decision first.

The clubs have already promised to appeal any unfavorable ruling to the 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco.

In the meantime, an injunction issued by Breyer at the Justice Department's request remains in effect, forbidding distribution of marijuana by the Oakland Cannabis Buyers' Cooperative, the Marin Alliance for Medical Marijuana in Fairfax, and another dispensary in Ukiah.

Compiled from Chronicle staff and wire reports

Copyright: 2002 San Francisco Chronicle Page A - 18

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