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  Bogota Judge Suspends Fumigation of Coca Fields
Posted by FoM on July 28, 2001 at 11:15:20 PT
Commentary 
Source: Common Dreams 

science A Bogota judge Friday suspended aerial fumigation of coca leaf plantations in six departments in southern Colombia, which could jeopardize the future of the US-backed anti-drug and reform Plan Colombia.

The judge upheld a motion by the non-governmental "Paz Colombia" to cease the fumigations, claiming they were damaging both the health of local residents and the environment of the region, planted with 50 percent of the country's coca leaf, the raw ingredient in cocaine.

Colombian President Andres Pastrana responded immediately that the judge's decision would be subject to judicial review by the authorities.

"We are not going to reach agreements with drug traffickers to suspend the fumigations of the industrial drug culture," Pastrana told reporters.

The suspension of fumigations in the departments of Cauca, Narino, Putumayo, Caqueta, Guainia and Guaviare, comes amid fractious debate in the Andean nation whether the US-sanctioned aerial disbursement of herbicides by plane or helicopter is dangerous to health and the environment.

Opponents of the coca-leaf defoliation, led by Eduardo Cifuentes, are becoming increasingly more numerous and vociferous, despite assurances from the United States on the inoffensive nature of the herbicides. They would prefer the plants be pulled manually and alternative crops planted.

To put concerns about the herbicides to rest, the US embassy in Bogota will "soon" conduct a toxicology study on Colombian subjects to study the long-term effects of the aerial fumigations on health, a US diplomatic source here said even before the judge's decision.

"We have a moral obligation to verify that the fumigations have no risk for the population," the source said, explaining that the health of two groups of men, women and children, one within the region and the other outside, would be monitored for a still-undetermined length of time.

The only herbicide used in the aerial eradication program is glyphosate, one of the most widely used agricultural chemicals in the world, according to the US embassy's website.

The embassy said a recent comprehensive review of studies on glyphosate concluded there is no indication of any human health concern.

Fifty percent of the country's 160,000 hectares of coca-leaf plantations are located in the south of Colombia, the world's leading producer of cocaine with 580 tons per year, three-quarters of which is bound for the United States.

Plan Colombia, adopted in July 200, includes a 1.3 billion-dollar tranche of aid from the United States, mostly in military assistance.

Three Blackhawk helicopters -- among the 16 promised by the United States -- were delivered to Bogota Friday, the embassy said. Two will be operated by Colombian police and one by the military, to ensure better maneuverability for the aerial surveillance team.

Over the first six months of 2001, 51,000 hectares of coca leaf plantations were destroyed.

An additional 676 million dollars in US aid for Colombia and neighboring countries is up for consideration in the US Congress. It was agreed to Tuesday by the House of Representatives and must be approved by the Senate before being passed to President George W. Bush to become law.

Complete Title: Plan Colombia: Bogota Judge Suspends Fumigation of Coca Fields in Southern Colombia

Originally Published on Saturday, July 28, 2001 by Agence France Presse.

Source: Agence France Presse
Published: Saturday, July 28, 2001
Copyright: 2001 AFP
Website: http://www.afp.com/

Newshawk: dddd
Source: Common Dreams (ME)
Published: Saturday, July 28, 2001
Copyright: 1997-2001 Common Dreams
Contact: editor@commondreams.org
Website: http://www.commondreams.org/

Related Articles & Web Site:

Colombia Drug War News
http://freedomtoexhale.com/colombia.htm

Sticky Situation - In These Times
http://cannabisnews.com/news/thread10437.shtml

Colombia Court Orders Eradication Suspended
http://cannabisnews.com/news/thread10433.shtml

CannabisNews Articles - Glyphosate
http://cannabisnews.com/thcgi/search.pl?K=glyphosate


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Comment #1 posted by FoM on July 28, 2001 at 12:52:44 PT
News Brief From The Associated Press
Colombian Drug Sprayings To Continue

Source: Associated Press
Published: July 28, 2001
Copyright: 2001 The Associated Press

BOGOTA, Colombia (AP) -- Drug fumigations in Colombia will continue despite a court-ordered suspension while the government responds to legal questions, police said Saturday.

Gen. Gustavo Socha, chief of the anti-narcotics police, said planes would continue spraying plants used to make cocaine and heroin.

A Colombian court made a preliminary ruling Friday saying fumigations with the chemical glysphosate be temporarily stopped. The court is expected to give a final verdict within 10 days after receiving responses from the government to its queries.

"At this moment, the fumigations will have to continue," said Socha. "Once there is a final ruling, we will respect the decision of the court."

The ruling by the Bogota district court came in response to a petition by an organization representing Colombia's native Indian communities, who say the fumigations are poisoning rivers and targeting poor farmers.

Washington is bankrolling the offensive against coca and poppy fields in Colombia through a $1.3 billion regional antidrug aid package. The U.S. Congress is considering additional drug aid for Colombia -- the cocaine capital of the world and a major supplier of heroin.

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